BACKGROUND Transesterification catalyzed by solid base catalyst is a brilliant technology for the noble process featuring the fast reaction under mild reacting condition in biodiesel production. Heterogeneous base catalysts are generally more reactive than solid acid catalysts which require extreme operating condition for high conversion and biodiesel yield. In the present study, synthesis of b...

A new failure mechanism has been discovered for today’s latest high volumetric efficiency multilayer chip capacitors. Over the past couple of years, the drive for lower costs has been promoted by the replacement of silver palladium electrodes by nickel. Diligent qualification procedures predicted very long life. However, experience has uncovered an Achilles heel. The capacitors fail when expose...

Welding involves a metallurgical union process that relies on base metal fusion, i.e. the constituent metal of the structure, with or without filler metal, to form the soldered joint. Thus, a definition of welding proposed by the AWS is an "operation which aims to get localized coalescence produced by heating to a suitable temperature, with or without applying pressure and filler metal, produci...

Synthesis and characterization of Schiff base with solid metal complexes derived from Vanillin and 2-amino-2ethyl-1, 3-propanediol (VAEPD) has been carried out. Structural elucidation of the Schiff base and its metal complexes [Cu(II) and Co(II)] were analyzed on the basis of various spectra like IR, electronic absorption spectra, NMR, ESR, TG-DTA and magnetic moments. From the spectral study, ...

Schiff base has been prepared by the condensation of 2-naphthylamine (NA) with 5bromosalicylaldehyde (BSA). The ligand (NABSA) was isolated and characterized. Metal complexes have been synthesized by the interaction of NABSA with metal ions viz. Co(II), Ni (II), and Cu(II) in 1:2 molar ratio respectively. These complexes have been characterized by FT-IR, electronic spectroscopy, conductance mea...