Motion mitigation strategies are needed to fully realize the theoretical advantages of scanned ion beam therapy for patients with moving tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a new four-dimensional (4D) optimization approach for scanned-ion-beam tracking could reduce dose to avoidance volumes near a moving target while maintaining target dose coverage, compared to an existi...

In the present analysis, an infinite Euler– Bernoulli beam of constant cross-section resting on an elastic foundation is considered. The beam and foundation are assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic. The foundation is modeled using one parameter without damping. The beam is subjected to a constant point load moving with a constant speed along the beam. An effort has been made to find the solu...

In this paper a laminar flow of water on an ice layer subjected to a slip condition is considered numerically. The paper describes a parametric mathematical model to simulate the coupled heat and mass transfer events occurring in moving boundary problems associated with a quasi steady state steady flow process. The discretization technique of the elliptic governing differential equations of mas...

Transient thermal field in laser surface hardening treatment of medium carbon steel was analyzed by employing both three-dimensional analytical model and finite element model. In finite element model the laser beam was considered as a moving plane heat flux to establish the temperature rise distribution in the work-piece, while in analytical model laser beam was considered as an internal heat s...

The paper deals with the stochastic analysis of a single-degree-of-freedom vehicle moving at constant velocity along a simple track structure with randomly varying support stiffness. The track is modelled as an infinite Bernoulli-Euler beam resting on a Kelvin foundation, which has been modified by the introduction of a shear layer. The vertical spring stiffness in the support is assumed to be ...

This paper describes a beam scanning antenna loading a movable dielectric plate on a microstrip comb-line antenna. This antenna uses the mechanical system that has the characteristic of an easy structure as well as low costs. The comb, a radiation element, is connected to a microstrip line. The beam direction of the proposed antenna changes according to phase shifts of the microstrip line movin...

Axially moving material problems consider the dynamic response, vibration and stability of long, slender members which are in a state of translation. This study focuses on the response of axially moving beam-like elements at translation speeds that exceed the classical “critical speed stability limit”. A non-linear model for an axially moving beam is derived that accounts for the initial beam c...

The Lorentz transformations of electric and magnetic fields were implemented to study (i) the refraction of linearly polarized plane waves into a half–space occupied by a uniformly moving material, and (ii) the traversal of linearly polarized Gaussian beams through a uniformly moving slab. Motion was taken to occur tangentially to the interface(s) and in the plane of incidence. The moving mater...