Tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azonin-2,7-dione (2a) has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of dibenzo[b,f ][1,5]diazacyclododecene and dibenzo[b,g][1,6]diazacyclododecene ring systems 4 and 5, respectively, via periodate oxidation of the appropriate indolo-benzo[b]azonines 3 and 7. The synthesis of hexahydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazecin-2,7-dione (10) has been achieved by the Schmidt reaction of 2a. Th...

In this investigation a simple synthetic method for the synthesis of trifluoromethyl-1H-benzo[e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazine-1,3(2H)-diones and (trifluoromethyl)benzo [5,6][1,2,4]triazino[1,2-b]phthalazine-8,13-diones has been developed using urazole or phthalazine and aceteimidoyl chloride derivatives at room temperature under ultrasound irradiations. In the comparison to the conventi...

Benzofused seven-membered heterocycles such as 1,4-benzo[e]diazepines (1,4-BZDs) and 1,4-benzo[e]oxazepines (1,4-BZOs) were efficiently synthesized by Rh-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of internal alkynes allenes in good to excellent yields. The asymmetric hydroamination (aminomethyl)anilines gave rise 3-vinyl-1,4-BZDs with enantioselectivities. Orthogonal N-deprotection 1,4-BZDs allowed an e...

a simple, efficient, and high yielding one-pot protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 4h-benzo[b]pyrans scaffolds installing a three-component tandem knoevenagel-cyclocondensation reaction of an aldehyde, malononitrile and dimedone using guanidinium chloride as polyfunctional organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions in high to excellent yields. various aromatic aldehydes were util...

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) are a class of complex substances that are produced during incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. pahs are known to be persistent pollutants which can remain in nature for years. in 1991 during the first persian gulf war south west part of iran was contaminated heavily. this study was undertaken to see if the pahs can be traceable in animal tissues many y...

The Friedländer reactions of acetylbenzenes and 2-acetylpyridine with 3-aminonaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde afforded the corresponding 2-phenylbenzo[g]quinoline and 2-(pyrid-2-yl)benzo[g]quinoline, respectively. The same reactions of 3-aminonaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde with 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-di- and 1,3,5-triacetylbenzenes, however, afforded a series of corresponding (benzo[g]quinolin-2-yl)benzenes as ...

A series of benzo-annulated rutaecarpines were prepared from anthranilic acid and 3-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid by Fischer indole synthesis as key reaction. Cytotoxicity was somewhat increased by the introduction of benzo-annulation, which was not directly related to the inhibitory activity against topoisomerases (topo) I and II. Benzo-annulation on ring A led to significant increase of ...

In this work, series of new chalcones derived from indole compounds were synthesized. the first compound 2-(1,1-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[e]indol-2-ylidene)malonaldehyde was synthesized reaction 1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole with Phosphoryl chloride in presence (DMF). Schiff base (C2) prepared by 2-(1,1-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[e]indol-2-ylidene) malonaldehyde 3-amino acetophenone ...

Abstract We report an inter-laboratory comparison of analytical laboratories involved in the quantification polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) collected by sampling organisations from industrial stacks (e.g. waste incinerators). Four reference solutions were prepared containing nominally 10 ng/ml, 50 200 ng/ml and 500 naphthalene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k...