Wind erosion is a typical issue for stone carvings in northwest China caves, and windbreaks such as shelterbelts have proven to be effective mitigating wind erosion. This study has the main purpose of examining effect on alleviating degree carvings. The applicability canopy model reproducing aerodynamic effects based realizable k–ε LES was examined by using validation metric. shelterbelt struct...

Abstract Background Garcinia subelliptica (Fukugi in Japanese) is an evergreen tropical tree, first identified Batanes, the Philippines, which has been planted as a homestead windbreak and coastal forests extensively on Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. This article focuses traditional uses cultural values of Fukugi trees provides ethnobotanical information for conservation scheme this important tree ...