Bacteria and plant derived volatile organic compounds have been reported as the chemical triggers that elicit induced resistance in plants. Previously, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including acetoin and 2,3-butanediol, were found to be emitted from plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Bacillus subtilis GB03, which had been shown to elicit ISR and plant growth promotion. More recent...

in this paper, two new cascaded inverters are proposed, by using the series connection of new submultilevel inverters. each of the proposed submultilevel inverters consists of three batteries and eight power switches. four algorithms are presented to determine the voltages of these batteries for each of the proposed structures. in this study the comparison between the proposed structures with c...

Abstract. Lossy compression has been applied to the data of large-scale Earth system model (ESMD) due its advantages a high ratio. However, few lossy methods consider both global and local multidimensional coupling correlations, which could lead information loss in approximation compression. Here, an adaptive method, hierarchical geospatial field representation (Adaptive-HGFDR), is developed ba...