Broadly speaking, data literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, assess, and ethically use in all its formats. Though has been a topic field for quite some time, more attention developed over past few years as becomes necessary skill researchers at levels. As information types expand exposure of this continues increase, students will benefit from learning skills succeed their studies future...

speaking is one of the most important skills to be developed and enhanced as means of effective communication. speaking skill is regarded one of the most difficult aspects of language learning. many language learners find it difficult to express themselves in spoken language. they are generally facing problems to use the foreign language to express their thoughts effectively. they stop talking ...

Abstract Discrimination is a social phenomenon which seems to be widespread across different societies and cultures. Examples of discrimination concerning race, class, gender, sexual orientation are not difficult find in contemporary western societies. In this article, the author focus on ontological ground phenomenon, with particular attention its diffuse institutionalised forms. The defends b...

the present study was conducted to compare the effect of individual and group pre-task planning on efl learners’ accuracy and complexity in speaking. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 60 intermediate female learners at the first grade of high school were chosen by means of a sample preliminary english test (pet) and randomly divided into two experimental groups of 30 students; the individual...

Linguistic landscapes refer broadly to the study of perceived or actual language use in a particular environment. Such an ever-changing landscape, metaphorical not, can be most readily identified through visible audible presence language, and this frequently occurs analysis signs. The present considers small city Hazleton, located at southern edge Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. Although it was r...

Gestures shed light on thinking-for-(and while)-speaking. They do this because they are components of speaking, not accompaniments but actually integral parts of it. Much evidence supports this idea, but its full implications have not always been recognized. For comparison, cf. modular-style modeling in de Ruiter (2000) and Kita & Özyürek (2005), based on the theory of speech production in Leve...

The theorists vary in their conceptualizations of diaspora and cultural identity immigrants. Broadly speaking, the theorizations can be categorized into four different groups with focus on diverse aspects immigrants’ lives. first classical phase describes forced migration immigrants including victimhood Jewish, Africans Armenians. second conceptualization incorporates historical, social diversi...

We review the existing literature on measurement of human capital. Broadly speaking, economists have proposed three approaches to constructing capital measures—the indicator approach, cost and income approach. Studies employing approach used single measures such as average years schooling or indexes multiple measures. The values investments based spending. by looking forward increment expected ...