An analytic framework is proposed to assess budgets across a series of dimensions, including whether it instills aggregate fiscal discipline, facilitates strategic prioritization expenditures, and encourages effective efficient use budgeted resources, offering budgetary stability. The process should be transparent timely support public awareness participation. This evaluated the U.S. budget, co...

In recent years, WHO and other individual researchers have advocated estimation of health system performance through stochastic frontier models. It provides an idealized yardstick to evaluate economic performance of health system. So far attempts in India have remained focused at state level analysis. This paper attempts a sub-state level analysis for an affluent Indian state, namely Punjab, by...

1Dialysis Department, Federal State Budgetary Institution, Russia 2Department of Gynecology, Federal State Budgetary Institution, Russia 3Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology; Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Russia 4Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “North-West State Medical Un...

RESULTS: Fifty-five participants (31 patients and 24 parents) completed all questionnaires, 98.2% preferred active involvement in therapeutic decision-making. The SDM-Q-9 scores, assessed by patients and physicians, were acceptable (mean 68 out of 100). However, the independently assessed OPTION-5 scores were significantly lower (mean 31 out of 100). In the consultations, physicians rarely aske...

This study examines the effect of financial statement presentation, value for money, accessibility village management, internal control system, and budgetary participation on management accountability. research was conducted through interviews with several villages in Kendal Regency area. type is quantitative purposive sampling technique. The population used officials who are area involved mana...

in iran, new centralization characteristic, especially during pahlavi dynasty, has been convergence and its vast use in bureaucracy. historical sociological studies have consensus on the issues of centralization, power centralization, and political sovereignty in iran; however, these issues have some divisional interruptions and different levels of strength in some parts of the history. this es...

The purpose of this article is to test whether the use of public participation by a local government increases perceptions of procedural fairness among the public and to propose an explanation for why fairness is a strong predictor of satisfaction with governmental decisions. To do this, we draw on the uncertainty management model to hypothesize that indications of procedural fairness can incre...