The antifungal broth microdilution (BMD) method of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) was compared with CLSI BMD method M27-A3 for fluconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole susceptibility testing of 1,056 isolates of Candida. The isolates were obtained in 2009 from more than 60 centers worldwide and included 560 isolates of C. albicans, 175 of C. glabrata,...

The in vitro activity of voriconazole was compared with that of itraconazole and fluconazole against 181 isolates of Candida albicans, 124 isolates of Candida glabrata, and 20 isolates of Candida krusei obtained from the early 1980s through the mid-1990s. Voriconazole had greater intrinsic activity than fluconazole or itraconazole against all three Candida species. For C. glabrata, C. krusei, a...

AIMS To identify the Candida species that cause vulvovaginal candidiasis and determine their antifungal susceptibility patterns. STUDY DESIGN This was a cross-sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY The study was conducted at the antenatal clinic of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in Mbarara Municipality, between December 2012 and February 2013. METHODS High vaginal swabs from 456...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of amphotericin B (AmB) determined by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS; NCCLS document M27-A) broth dilution method are in a relatively narrow ranges and this may lead to underestimation of the AmB-resistant rate in clinical isolates. We evaluated in vitro susceptibility of clinical isolates of Ca...

OBJECTIVES To define the antifungal susceptibility patterns of the most common non-albicans Candida spp. in China. METHODS We evaluated the susceptibilities to nine antifungal drugs of Candida parapsilosis species complex, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata species complex and Candida krusei isolates from patients with invasive candidiasis at 11 hospitals over 3 years. Isolates were identif...

the increasing incidence of candidiasis and antifungal resistance as well as the introducing of new antifungal has recently encouraged performing of fungal susceptibility testing. the aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility profile of candida species isolated from patients admitted to yazd central laboratory to fluconazole. we used the broth microdilution method to evaluate the sus...

There has been a dramatic increase in infections caused by candida worldwide. They are most commonly treated by fluconazole, which has led to emergence of fluconazole resistant candida. Also C krusei show innate resistance and C. glabrata & C. tropicalis show reduced susceptibility to fluconazole. Hence we undertook this study to speciate andto determine antifungal susceptibility pattern of

1H NMR resonance assignments in the spectra of horse, tuna, Neurospora crassa and Candida krusei cytochromes c are described. Assignments have been made using NMR double-resonance techniques in conjunction with electron-exchange experiments, spectral comparison of related proteins, and consideration of the X-ray structure of tuna cytochrome c. Resonances arising from 11 residues of horse cytoch...

In vitro antifungal activities of naphtoquinone-derivatives, which are constituents of Shikon, roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, were investigated against several fungal pathogens. When the biological activity of these compounds was tested against fungi, a wide range of sensitivity was recorded. Shikonin was found to have a stronger than fluconazole against yeast-like fungi: four-fold agains...