Last-mile delivery costs are increasingly growing due to the rapid growth in E-commerce and proliferation of online shopping especially after COVID-19 crisis. Integrating shared location systems with home has been a new trend tackling last mile challenges. This paper studies Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Delivery Options (CVRPDO). In this problem, customers can choose between picking up t...

This paper focuses on the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), which is a challenging optimization faced by logistics companies. The objective of CVRP to determine optimal fleet vehicles deliver goods set customers, subject various constraints such as capacity and distance. can lead significant cost savings for companies, why it has received lot attention from researchers practitioners. ...

Location-Routing Problem (LRP) can model several life situations. In this paper we study The Capacitated Location Routing Problem (CLRP) which is defined as a combination of two problems: the Facility Location Problem (FLP) and the Vehicle Routing problem (VRP). We propose a twophase approach to solve the CLRP. The approach is based on Simulated Annealing algorithm (SA) and Ant Colony System (A...