Developments for air cycle systems with respect to special requirements concerning the use of compression and expansion machines for transport refrigeration are discussed in this paper. Historic aspects are mentioned briefly and the present situation in Germany is sketched in the example of an air cycle air-conditioning system for the new generation of the German high speed train ICE 2.2. In or...

This paper deals with a lumped-parameter dynamic simulation of a single-effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller. In many studies the thermodynamic properties of LiBr-H2O solution were taken from some approximate relations causing the results to be somewhat inaccurate. These relations were used to solve simultaneous differential equations involving the continuity of species constituting the LiBr-H2O ...

Since long time, it has been noticed that refrigerators are the devices which work almost 365 days round the clock; hence objective of energy efficiency improvement attracts much. There are several ways of improving the performance of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. Use of an ejector as expansion device is one of the alternative way. The advent of new component ‘Ejector’ into refrigera...

This paper continues and concludes the study of the proposed high-efficiency combined desalination and refrigeration system based on the LiBr–H2O absorption cycle introduced in the paper that is Part 1 [Proposal and analysis of a high-efficiency combined desalination and refrigeration system based on the LiBr– H2O absorption cycle––Part 1: System configuration and mathematical model. Energy Con...