This study presents SMILLE, a system that draws on the Noticing Hypothesis and on input enhancements, addressing the lack of salience of grammatical information in online documents chosen by a given user. By means of input enhancements, the system can draw the user’s attention to grammar, which could possibly lead to a higher intake per input ratio for metalinguistic information. The system rec...

One of the most essential elements learning English is ability to read fluently. Mastering reading skills among ESL (English as a Second Language) learners important in this global environment it helps widen their vocabulary acquisition and gradually them enhance other language skills. Although there large volume published studies describing implementation CEFR (Common European Framework Refere...

Textbooks play a vital role as the teaching and learning resources for both English Second Language (ESL) educators learners. A number of studies have been conducted to evaluate Malaysian EL textbooks. However, focused on vocabulary in CEFR primary school textbooks are still limited. Therefore, this research intends address identified gaps through evaluating presentation Get Smart Plus 4, textb...

This paper addresses the task of readability assessment for the texts aimed at second language (L2) learners. One of the major challenges in this task is the lack of significantly sized level-annotated data. For the present work, we collected a dataset of CEFR-graded texts tailored for learners of English as an L2 and investigated text readability assessment for both native and L2 learners. We ...

The article presents the results of approbation intellectual system for testing general language competences (ISTOK) developed by testologists, linguists, specialists in methodology teaching foreign languages and artificial intelligence. This includes a range tests assessing ability at levels from A2 to C1 Common European Framework Reference (CEFR), as well an adaptive placement test. All test ...

The China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR) is a small, sodium-cooled fast reactor with 20 MW(e) of power. Start-up tests the CEFR were performed from 2010 to 2011. Institute Atomic Energy made some neutronics start-up-test data available International Agency (IAEA) as part an international benchmarking exercise by distributing experimental interested organizations member states IAEA. This aims ...