Astrocytes play both physiological and pathological roles in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) function. Here, we review the varied functions of astrocytes how these might change subsets reactive astrocytes. We current understanding astrocyte interactions with microglia vasculature protective barriers as well highlight recent insights into physiologic sub-states identified by transcripti...

background: lectins the multivalent carbohydrate binding proteins are also employed to ascertain differentiation and characterization of the specific cell surface carbohydrate ligands/ receptors of different cell types including spermatozoa and posses novel biomedical importance. objective: sf50 the sialic acid specific lectin was employed on goat cauda epididymal spermatozoa to investigate its...