With recent advances in mobile technologies and infrastructures, there are increasing demands for mobile users to connect to existing collaboration systems. This requires extending supports from web browsers on personal computers to SMS, WAP and PDAs. However, in general, the capabilities and bandwidth of these mobile devices are significantly inferior to desktop computers over wired connection...

This paper analyses, for the first time, views of Russian society in reign Catherine II, earliest epoch which this question may be put, on basis a sufficient number sources, state education policy, programmes, and sources financing colleges intended various classes empire. Society, whom was secondary importance, considered from purely utilitarian point view hoped to establish schools where subj...

The relation between law and morality is a point of contention amongst legal philosophers. There are several issues: first, the extent to which law should incorporate moral standards; second, the effect of moral status on legal validity (the "validity question"); third, the effect of legal validity on the obligation created by the law (the "obedience question"). Because most positivists concede...

Workflow technology has recently been employed not only within businesses but also as a framework for implementing services over the Internet. With the advancement and spreading of various mobile technologies and infrastructures, there is increasing demand for mobile users to connect to workflow management systems (WFMS). The basic requirement is to support SMS, WAP and web browsers on PDAs, in...