Sphaeropsis sapinea is a fungal endophyte of Pinus spp. that can cause disease following predisposition of trees by biotic or abiotic stresses. Four morphotypes of S. sapinea have been described from within the natural range of the fungus, while only one morphotype has been identified on exotic pines in the Southern Hemisphere. The aim of this study was to develop robust polymorphic markers tha...

Insectivorous birds are particularly vulnerable to nematodes with heteroxenous life cycles. Although there many studies on bird filarioids, they mainly focus economically important or pet species, and as a result, the species diversity of these parasites is insufficiently studied. Research genus Diplotriaena their hosts neglected, although globally occurring dangerous low specificity final host...

Solid and liquid mixtures in river courses intensify areas of confluence, conditioned mainly by the angular opening junction. Knowledge hydrosedimentological dynamics bedrock junctions with different openings is essential for understanding morphological adjustment at confluences supporting actions preservation conservation ecosystems. For this reason, article presents results a hydrogeomorpholo...

Abstract Mangrove snails are aquatic biota that inhabit in the mangrove ecosystem, they lives attached to trees or scattered on substrate surface. The purposes of this study were identify species, distribution pattern, abundance ( Cerithidea sp.) and their correlation with density, water soil characteristics Banda Aceh Besar. research sampling was started April May 2022. samples collected from ...

Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a disease with worldwide distribution. Twelve different species of Malassezia yeast have been described. The objective of this study was to determine which species of Malassezia are more prevalent in patients with pityriasis versicolor. Samples were collected by scraping the lesions of 87 patients with a clinical suspicion of pityriasis versicolor. The samples were...

The gram-negative bacterium Holospora obtusa is an endonuclear symbiont of Paramecium caudatum, which is incorporated into the host cells via the food vacuoles and infects their macronucleus exclusively, but never the micronucleus. Since these two kinds of nuclei originate from a fertilization nucleus, it is assumed that the macronucleus acquires a property necessary for it to be recognized by ...