Chemical risk assessment is important for management, and estimates of chemical exposure must be as accurate possible. concentrations in food below the limit detection are known nondetects result left-censored data. During statistical analysis, method used handling values important. Many assessors employ widely substitution methods to treat data, recommended by international organizations. The ...

neuropsychological studies have demonstrated that preclinical dementia accompanies a decreasing trend in cognitive state a few years prior to clinical diagnosis. sudden decline in episodic memory and semantic knowledge have been found to have the capability to differentiate patients in preclinical state of dementia from those experiencing normal aging. in addition, decline in episodic memory is...

Solids of nearly solar composition have interacted with aqueous fluids on carbonaceous asteroids, icy moons, and trans-neptunian objects. These processes altered mineralogy of accreted materials together with compositions of aqueous and gaseous phases. We evaluated chemistry of aqueous solutions coexisted with CI-type chondritic solids through calculations of chemical equilibria in closed water...

A primary hepatocyte culture was used as a model system to assess the toxicity of various chemical substances. Chemical substances tested in this experiment included 14 kinds of organic solvents, arsenic acid and N-nitrosodiumethylamine, most of which are known as hepatotoxic materials. Enzyme (GPT and LDH) leakage and albumin secreted from the hepatocytes to culture medium were measured to eva...

The consumption of cereal foods such as biscuit has become very popular globally. Partial replacement of wheat flour with beniseed and unripe plantain flours rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals will increase nutrient, diversify utilization of beniseed and unripe plantain, and increase biscuit variety. Wheat composite biscuit was produced from wheat, beniseed, and unripe plantain flours. The...

the undesirable effects and consequences of occupational fatal accidents have placed a great emphasis on applying preventive measures. this study was aimed to analyze and specify the latent causes of occupational fatal accidents in exir chemical plant, urmia - iran in 2008-2009. the analytical tripod-beta method was used. a geographic information system (gis) was then used to determine a list o...