The article first outlines the basic features of Polish legal culture from perspective philosophy law and theory law. is quite commonly described as moderately positivist. validity natural law, especially superiority norms over positive not recognized, however, legislature requires that moral considerations be taken into account in process enacting, interpreting applying It has been emphasized ...

Social development undoubtedly requires people participation in different domains. It seems without participation, we cannot achieve a people-centered, inclusive and sustainable social development. In the social development process, all citizens with various ethnic and religious interests are able to affect on all the social phenomena and variables, based on their competencies and mental capaci...

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Civil Engineering, 500 21 Pillsbury Dr. S.E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Phone: (612) 624 22 8047. Fax: (612) 626 7750. E–mail: [email protected]. 23 AC CE PT ED Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1128/AEM.02420...