Many companies face challenges in reducing their supply chain costs while increasing sustainability and customer service levels. A comprehensive framework for a sustainable closed-loop (CLSC) network is practical solution to these challenges. Hence, the first time, this study considers an integrated multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MOMILP) model design CLSC networks with cross-...

A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) is the process of adding a reverse to traditional forward chain. It has positive effect on reducing environmental pollution, and therefore many governments have introduced relevant policies encourage enterprises develop CLSCs. Among them, reward–penalty policy (RPP) for recovery rate waste electrical electronic equipment (WEEE) considered better. At corporate l...

This paper examines the impact of contrast/assimilation effect and network externality remanufactured products on remanufacturing mode selection for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) under government subsidy. We develop a two-period Stackelberg game model in closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) composed an OEM third-party remanufacturer (TPR) considering two modes: authorization outsourcing mo...

As today’s consumers are more and more concerned with the environmental impacts of products and services they buy, enterprises have been more and more concerned with ‘‘green operations’’. One of the key aspects of green logistics management is reverse logistics. This paper shows how the potential of managing reverse logistics flows can be implemented in the agro-industrial sector. As an example...

Limited natural resources and unconscious consumption have led to a substantial increase in the rate of processing waste material instead raw materials recent years changed dynamics Supply Chain Management (SCM) by making industrial environment more competitive. The interest Closed Loop (CLSC) design optimization is increased with great care being taken reverse logistics order respond customer ...

today, due to the direct and reverse logistics plays an important role in reducing the costs in supply chain. in this paper, in order to provide a closed-loop supply chain network including supply centers, production, distribution, collection, recycling and disposal of a used linear mixed integer programming. this paper to consider multi-period and multi-product in multi-level supply chain and ...

Focusing on the closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) comprising manufacturer, retailer, and consumers in waste products market, this study investigates how government addresses adverse selection problem hidden recovery costs of retailer it manages moral hazard level retailer’s efforts. Based incentive theory, a regulation aiming at maximizing social welfare is established study. In addition, list co...

This paper considers a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of manufacturer and retailer based on different corporate social responsibility (CSR) behaviors. In addition, the advertising investment government’s reward-penalty mechanism (RPM) are also taken in account. To explore impact CSR behaviors chain, we developed three models: (1) Only undertakes (model M); (2) only R); (3) share MR)...