ETRI Journal, Volume 28, Number 5, October 2006 ABSTRACT⎯The effect of block interleaving in a low density parity check (LDPC)-turbo concatenated code is investigated in this letter. Soft decoding can be used in an LDPC code unlike the conventional Reed-Solomon (RS) code. Thus, an LDPC-turbo concatenated code can show better performance than the conventional RS-turbo concatenated code. Furtherm...

We determine the dimension and in some cases the minimum distance of primitive, narrow sense BCH codes of length n with small designed distance. We show that such a code contains its Euclidean dual code and, when the size of the field is a perfect square, also its Hermitian dual code. We establish two series of quantum error-correcting codes.

We propose a new construction and decoding method for concatenated codes. One of the target coding schemes is a serially-concatenated coding scheme with a turbo code as the inner code and a Reed-Solomon (or other block) code as the outer code. The proposed decoding strategies include following two points. (1) New repetitive diagram of whole serial concatenated code is investigated. (2) To reduc...

We present a decoding algorithm for concatenated codes when the outer code is a Reed-Solomon code and the inner code is arbitrary. “Soft” information on the reliability of various symbols is passed by the inner decodings and exploited in the Reed-Solomon decoding. This is the first analysis of such a soft algorithm that works for arbitrary inner codes; prior analyses could only handle some spec...

background: estimating dosimetric parameters for small fields under non-reference conditions leads to significant errors if done based on conventional protocols used for large fields in reference conditions. hence, further correction factors have been introduced to take into account the influence of spectral quality changes when various detectors are used in non-reference conditions at differen...

From: TM Synchronization and Channel Coding is used to protect the transfer frames against telemetry channel noise‐induced errors. Reference [3] describes the CCSDS Recommended Standard for TM Synchronization and Channel Coding, including specification of a convolutional code, a Reed‐ Solomon block‐oriented code, a concatenated coding system consisting of a convolutional inner code and a Reed‐S...

A double serially concatenated code with two interleaves consists of the cascade of an outer encoder, an interleaver permuting the outer codeword bits, a middle encoder, another interleaver permuting the middle codeword bits and an inner encoder whose input words are the permuted middle codewords. The construction can be generalized to h cascaded encoders separated by h – 1 interleavers, where ...

In magnetic recording channels, a standard code architecture consists of an outer Reed-Solomon code in concatenation with an inner parity code. The inner parity code is used to detect and correct commonly occurring error events. Generally, a parity code with short block length performs better, as multiple error events within one block and, consequently, miscorrection are less likely. In this pa...

Since the angular deviation produced when shooting a QR code image by a camera would cause geometric distortion of the QR code image, the traditional algorithm of QR code image correction would produce distortion. Therefore this paper puts forward the algorithm which combines corner detection with convex hull algorithm. Firstly, binaryzation of the collected QR code image with uneven light is o...