Given a reduced local algebra T over a suitable ring or field k we study the question of whether there are nontrivial algebra surjections R → T which induce isomorphisms Ω R/k ⊗ T → Ω T /k. Such maps, called evolutions, arise naturally in the study of Hecke algebras, as they implicitly do in the recent work of Wiles, Taylor-Wiles, and Flach. We show that the existence of non-trivial evolutions ...