BACKGROUND Long term studies of cognitive development and colic have not differentiated between typical colic and prolonged crying. OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether colic and excessive crying that persists beyond 3 months is associated with adverse cognitive development. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. A sample of 561 women was enrolled in the second trimester of pregnancy. Colic and prolonge...

The main aim of this study is to describe the relationship between serum levels of atazanavir, renal toxicity, and lithiasis. This is a prospective observational study of patients being treated with atazanavir (ATV) at Son Espases Teaching Hospital, Palma de Mallorca, between 2011 and 2013. The study includes 98 patients. Sixteen were found to have a history of urolithiasis. During a median mon...

INTRODUCTION Benign gastro-colic fistula is a rare occurrence in modern surgery due to the progress in medical management of gastric ulcer disease. Here we report the first case of benign gastro-colic fistula occurring whilst on proton-pump inhibitor therapy. This is a case study of benign gastro-colic fistula and review of the available literature in regards to etiology, diagnosis, management ...

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY Gastrointestinal dysfunction occurs commonly following elective anaesthesia. Identification of risk factors may allow implementation of preventative measures to reduce the prevalence of colic following elective anaesthetic procedures. OBJECTIVES To examine risk factors associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction or post anaesthetic colic for horses undergoing ele...

BACKGROUND Colic is widely believed to remit by 3 months of age, with little lasting effect on the infant or the family. OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of colic at 3 months and the proportion of cases of colic (identified at 6 weeks) that remitted by 3 months; to identify the factors predictive of colic's remission; and to explore the potential lasting effects of colic on maternal men...

Computed tomography (CT) currently has the greatest sensitivity and specificity of imaging modalities used for the diagnosis of renal colic. When compared with ultrasound, non–contrast-enhanced CT is more sensitive in identifying obstructing ureteral stones and more accurate in measuring stone size. CT also more consistently locates the specific site of obstruction along the course of the urete...

Abdominal pain in horses is one of the most common presenting clinical signs and a major cause of mortality in horses. Rapid and effective evaluation of horses with signs of colic is necessary for prompt surgical intervention, thereby allowing for more successful outcomes. However, determining the actual cause of colic in horses is a diagnostic challenge, and the decision for selecting abdomina...

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of rigorously evaluated treatments for infant colic. Methods. Online bibliographic databases were searched for the term “colic” in articles classified as clinical trials or randomized controlled trials and conducted in infants. Reference lists from review articles, meta-analyses, and the selected articles were also reviewed for potential studies. The ab...