نتایج جستجو برای: column generation

تعداد نتایج: 426603  

2005
Claus G. Gruber Moritz B. Kiese

An optimal cost-reducing capacity-dimensioning is crucial for network operators when designing communication networks. Failure-free working as well as backup routes have to be installed in order to guarantee Quality of Service and availability requirements. With traditional network planning techniques using linear programming with the flow-approach [1] or the path-approach [2] optimal configura...

Journal: :Math. Program. 2008
Olivier Briant Claude Lemaréchal Philippe Meurdesoif S. Michel N. Perrot François Vanderbeck

the date of receipt and acceptance should be inserted later Abstract. When a column generation approach is applied to decomposable mixed integer programming problems, it is standard to formulate and solve the master problem as a linear program. Seen in the dual space, this results in the algorithm known in the nonlinear programming community as the cutting-plane algorithm of Kelley and Cheney-G...

Journal: :INFORMS Journal on Computing 1996
Anuj Mehrotra Michael A. Trick

We present a method for solving the independent set formulation of the graph coloring problem (where there is one variable for each independent set in the graph). We use a column generation method for implicit optimization of the linear program at each node of the branch-and-bound tree. This approach, while requiring the solution of a diicult subproblem as well as needing sophisticated branchin...

2008
Matteo Salani Ilaria Vacca

Column generation has been intensively used in the last decades to compute good quality lower bounds for combinatorial problems reformulated through Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition. In this paper we propose a novel framework to cope with problems in which the structure of the original formulation, namely the presence of a combinatorial number of decision variables, does not allow for straightforwar...

Journal: :INFORMS Journal on Computing 2016
Timo Gschwind Stefan Irnich

Column generation (CG) models have several advantages over compact formulations, namely, they provide better LP bounds, may eliminate symmetry, and can hide non-linearities in their subproblems. However, users also encounter drawbacks in the form of slow convergency a.k.a. the tailing-off effect and the oscillation of the dual variables. Among different alternatives for stabilizing the CG proce...

Journal: :Oper. Res. Lett. 2007
Louis-Martin Rousseau Michel Gendreau Dominique Feillet

Interior Point Stabilization (IPS) is an acceleration method for Column Generation algorithms. Like previous stabilization techniques, it addresses degeneracy problems and convergence difficulties by preventing dual variables from taking extreme values. IPS is however different since it selects a dual solution inside the optimal dual space rather than retrieving an extreme point solution from t...

2007
Matthias Ehrgott Jørgen Tind

The evaluation of efficiency scores in data envelopment analysis is based on the construction of artificial decision making units subject to some assumptions, usually requiring convexity of the production possibility set. This demands divisibility in input and output, which is not always possible. The so-called free replicability model, proposed by Henry Tulkens, permits input and output to ent...

Journal: :Algorithmic Operations Research 2010
Nora Touati Moungla Lucas Létocart Anass Nagih

Column generation algorithms have been specially designed for solving mathematical programs with a huge number of variables. Unfortunately, this method suffers from slow convergence that limits its efficiency and usability. Several accelerating approaches are proposed in the literature such as stabilization-based techniques. A more classical approach, known as “intensification”, consists in ins...

Journal: :ITOR 2014
Joris Kinable Frits C. R. Spieksma Greet Vanden Berghe

The School Bus Routing Problem (SBRP), a generalization of the well-known Vehicle Routing Problem, involves the routing, planning, and scheduling of public school bus transportation. The problem can be divided into several subproblems, including bus stop selection, assigning students to buses, and determining the bus routes. This work presents an exact branch-and-price framework for the SBRP, w...

2010
J. M. van den Akker Roland Geraerts Han Hoogeveen Corien Prins

In computer games, one or more groups of units need to move from one location to another as quickly as possible. If there is only one group, then it can be solved efficiently as a dynamic flow problem. If there are several groups with different origins and destinations, then the problem becomes NP-hard. In current games, these problems are solved by using greedy ad hoc rules, leading to long tr...

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