in this paper article of “wine” written by kathryn kueny in encyclopedia of the quran, vol. 5, pp. 481-483 is translated and then is surveyed and criticized by using of shiite and sunni jurisprudential, interpretative and lexical books and some of legal articles of case law of iran. the author firstly mentions nature and quiddity of wine and also local situation of building wine, and then he de...

one of the fundamental principles of jurisprudential deduction is wisdom. if islamic command are not found in holy book and traditions, or there is no consensus, religious perception can be inferred through wisdom. wisdom is like an inner prophet. in the era of occultation a jurist or a religious leader can render an appropriate sentence (verdict) on the basis of collective and individual crite...

to explain the strategic plan to achieve a new islamic civilization in its various fields and dimensions, a general and scientific structure must be exploited which in accordance with facts of existence from the universe and of human being. this research believes that this general structure along with its entire steps, resources and the foundations of every single one of those steps has been di...

In recent years, a phenomenon has appeared that pervaded the majority of people in Kurdistan Region Iraq, and you rarely find family or one its members who did not participate it, which is sale by installments scourge diversity this matter, as some them buy home furniture, car, housing unit, otherwise. Perhaps reason for emergence limited income some, it easy him to goods he needs pay known ove...

the hijāb is a religious obligation based on numerous sources and jurisprudential arguments. some consider the hijāb as an individual and not a social issue, arguing that it essentially does not fall in the sphere of state interference and even other people’s intervention. the present paper discusses this important and critical issue within the responsibility domain of the islamic state. thus, ...