نتایج جستجو برای: competing environment

تعداد نتایج: 558228  

1994
Michael L. Littman

In the Markov decision process (MDP) formalization of reinforcement learning, a single adaptive agent interacts with an environment defined by a probabilistic transition function. In this solipsistic view, secondary agents can only be part of the environment and are therefore fixed in their behavior. The framework of Markov games allows us to widen this view to include multiple adaptive agents ...

آخوند, محمد رضا, حاجی زاد, ابراهیم, فاطمی, سید رضا, قنبری مطلق, علی, کاظم نژاد, انوشیروان,

Background & objectives: Competing risk data is one of the multivarite survival data. Competing risk data can be modelled using copula function. In this study we propose a bayesian modelling approach of competing risk data using the copula function.Methods: We used the data from colorectal cancer registyrarty in Tehran. After constructing likelihood function using Clayton copula by choosing app...

Journal: :Journal of Hotel & Business Management 2013

Journal: :Survival 2018

Journal: :Information Systems Research 2022

Combinatorial auctions are in which bids can be submitted on sets of items, rather than just individual items. These generally beneficial to both auctioneers and bidders, as they allow bidders express their synergies for In recent years, we have seen the advent combinatorial well emergence online market platforms with competing auctioneers. However, largely been absent from these platforms. Our...

Journal: :British Journal of Sports Medicine 2010

Journal: :American Economic Review 1999

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