The input data to formal concept analysis consist of a collection of objects, a collection of attributes, and a table describing a relationship between objects and attributes (so-called formal context). Very often, there is an additional information about the objects and/or attributes available. In the analysis of the data, the additional information should be taken into account. We consider a ...

This research discusses Mandarin syntactic errors of Indonesian learners, performed at the elementary stage. It aims to categorize and identify them. The researchers follow Corder’s steps in error analysis. paper considers four categories errors: omission, addition, replacement, disorder. Finally, seek explain why students commit such errors. results data analysis show that most are classified ...

Although neural networks have been used to develop highly accurate classifiers in numerous real-world problem domains, the models they learn are notoriously difficult to understand. This thesis investigates the task of extracting comprehensible models from trained neural networks, thereby alleviating this limitation. The primary contribution of the thesis is an algorithm that overcomes the sign...