BACKGROUND Mutational combinations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, CFTR, gene have different phenotypic manifestations at the molecular level with varying clinical consequences for individuals possessing such mutations. Reporting cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator mutations is important in understanding the genotype-phenotype correlations and associa...

Secretion of electrolytes and water by the epididymal epithelium is important in the formation an optimal fluid environment for sperm maturation and transport. This process is disrupted in the genetic disease cystic fibrosis caused by mutation of the cystic fibrosis transmemebrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Recent findings of CFTR gene mutations in healthy men with congenital bilateral ...

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a developmental disorder that mainly affects the kidneys and the biliary tract. Affected patients often have massively enlarged cystic kidneys as well as congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) characterized by dilated bile ducts and associated peribiliary fibrosis. This review will examine what is known about ARPKD-associated liver disease and...

The authors report four cases of the rarest form of the congenital fibrosis syndrome. This disorder is exhibited in infancy as unilateral blepharoptosis, strabismus, limited ductions, globe displacement (enophthalmos and blepharoptosis), and decreased vision, usually due to amblyopia. Forced ductions are positive and surgical exploration confirms anomalous muscle structure. Computed tomography ...

In 1961, Kerr, Harrison, Sherlock, and Walker described a series of children, all but one under 10 years ofage, whose main features were hepatosplenomegaly or bleeding oesophageal varices. They reviewed the published material fully, and differentiated their cases from 'juvenile cirrhosis' following neonatal hepatitis, blood group incompatibility, Wilson's disease, and fibrocystic disease of the...

Introduction: Little is known regarding the association between congenital hepatic fibrosis (cHF) and cholangiocarcinoma and publications reporting these associations are rare. In literature, only four cases reporting the associations exist; those four cases were all diagnosed at autopsy. Herein, we describe a case of cHF and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that was successfully treated with su...

The long-term prognosis in congenital hepatic fibrosis has been assessed in 30 patients, 13 treated at Newcastle and 17 from other British centres. Twenty-four patients had been followed-up for more than five years from diagnosis. Shunt operations, performed in 18 patients, were successful in controlling haemorrhage with a low mortality (1/18), low incidence of recurrent haemorrhage (3/18) and ...