Introduction: Fatigue is a characteristic symptom and often found in CHF patients has negative effect on daily activities, disease prognosis, patient's quality of life. However, fatigue common that overlooked ignored. Limited study explored patients. The aim this was to explore Methods: research design descriptive survey. total sample 85 respondents. Data were taken using Multidimensional Asses...

Background: Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that results from functional or structural heart disorder. Acute one of the main diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in practice due to non-specific manifestation urgent need for timely tailored management at same time. During first hours admission point-of-care focused on cardiac lung ultrasound examination are invaluable tool rapid di...

Introduction Up regulation of coagulation factors is a less understood phenomenon in congestive heart failure. Existing literature supports the fact that levels of von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, ICAM, PECAM, P-selectin, d-dimer, fibrinogen, vascular cell adhesion molecules and platelet aggregation are significantly elevated in congestive heart failure [1-8]. The most frequently noted compli...

Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, and congestive heart failure is an increasingly frequent diagnosis as our population tends to age. Appropriate management of these patients has engaged clinicians for many years. It was long appreciated that atrial fibrillation, per se, without associated cardiac disease could result in congestive heart failure and that prompt...