In this paper, I construct a simple model that illustrates conditions under which increased criminal sanctions can lead to increased levels of crime. This finding is derived from the interaction of binding budgetary constraints and plea bargaining, given that the costs of trial are assumed to be increasing in the size of sanction. In an environment with these institutional features, maximal san...

The development of information technology has brought about profound changes in people's lives. No aspect life is left untouchedand the world crime, especially grooming crimes, which target victims who are children, also experiencing considerable increase. Legal limitations make it difficult for law enforcement officials to carry out more effective enforcement. This study examines legal regime ...

Рассматривается проблема социальной обусловленности уголовноправового запрета посягательств в отношении персональных данных человека. Объектом исследования являются общественные отношения, возникающие связи с установлением уголовной ответственности за нарушения неприкосновенности человека, а его целью ± выявление оснований их уголовноправовой охраны. Для достижения указанной цели применялись фо...

Computer offences and crimes against corporate computer systems have increasingly become a major challenge to information security management in the Internet-enabled global economy and society. In this study, we attempt to develop a theoretical model that integrates three main stream criminology theories, i.e., general deterrence, rational choice, and individual propensity. We submit that, whil...

BACKGROUND Excessive alcohol use contributes to public nuisance, antisocial behaviour, and domestic, interpersonal and sexual violence. We test whether licencing policies aimed at restricting its spatial and/or temporal availability, including cumulative impact zones, are associated with reductions in alcohol-related crime. METHODS Reported crimes at English lower tier local authority (LTLA) ...

ISSN 0817-8542 ISBN 0 642 24211 9 There is no question that public awareness and concern about child sexual abuse has increased in Australia in recent years. In Queensland, for example, official statistics indicate that the rate of sexual offences reported to police doubled between 1994 and 1998 from about 92 per 100,000 to more than 190 per 100,000. The majority of these offences were committe...

When the legal classification of cannabis was downgraded in 2004 it represented the most significant liberalisation of British drug law in more than 30 years. Paradoxically, however, this apparently progressive reform led to an intensification of police efforts targeting minor possession offences and its failure was confirmed in January 2009 when the decision to downgrade cannabis was reversed....

The views expressed are the responsibility of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Council. Abstract Speeding is commonly recognised as problem behaviour among young novice drivers and a major risk factor for their involvement in crashes. This study undertook a descriptive analysis of the speeding offences and demerit points incurred by a sample cohort of 1,277 young West Australian...

Health Act) in three cases, and inpatient treatment as a condition of a probation order in two cases. A "medical" disposal (including community care in one case) occurred in all the schizophrenic and subnormal patients. In contrast, three of the four patients in the manipulative group were given a prison sentence. It is apparent from the criminal statistics that men commit child stealing offenc...

Pharmacy originates from a background of medication compounding and supply. More recently, this role has developed away from an absolute focus on the supply of pharmaceuticals with, for example, the advent of pharmacist prescribing. Nevertheless, for a majority of the profession, medication supply remains a core activity. Regulation of the pharmacy profession is now the responsibility of the Ge...