A number of topics from continuum mechanics are presented that are useful in developing mathematical models of brain neuromechanics. Part I reviews basic concepts used to describe deformation or distortion of brain tissue, strains, stresses, their connection and material stiffness. Part II presents concepts from viscoelasticity used to describe the time dependent response of brain tissue such a...

Volumetric strain can be divided into two parts: strain due to bond distance change and strain due to vacancy sources and sinks. In this paper, efforts are focused on studying the atomic lattice strain due to a vacancy in an FCC metal lattice with molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). The result has been compared with that from a continuum mechanics method. It is shown that using a continuum mec...

Atomic-scale modeling of self-positioning GaAs-InAs nanostructures is performed. Curvature radius values obtained by the atomic-scale finite element method are compared with a continuum mechanics solution under plane strain conditions. Atomic-scale modeling and continuum mechanics solution predict same curvature radius for structures with large thickness. However, atomic-scale modeling shows si...

This paper shows that the stress field in the classical theory of continuum mechanics may be taken to be a covector-valued differential two-form. The balance laws and other fundamental laws of continuum mechanics may be neatly rewritten in terms of this geometric stress. A geometrically attractive and covariant derivation of the balance laws from the principle of energy balance in terms of this...

Continuing in the vein of a recently developed generalization of continuum thermomechanics, in this paper we extend fracture mechanics and beam mechanics to materials described by fractional integrals involving D, d and R. By introducing a product measure instead of a Riesz measure, so as to ensure that the mechanical approach to continuum mechanics is consistent with the energetic approach, sp...

This Chapter describes the concurrent coupling of atomistic methods with continuum mechanics. Such models are useful in the study of phenomena such as fracture and dislocation dynamics, where molecular mechanics and/or quantum mechanics models are required for phenomena such as bond breaking, but the relevant configuration is far too large to permit a completely atomic description. To make such...

the presence of van der waals (vdw) force can lead to mechanical instability in freestanding nano-scale actuators. most of the previous researches in this area have exclusively focused on modeling the instability in actuators with one actuating components. while, less attention has been paid to actuators consist of two actuating components. herein, the effect of the vdw force on the instability...

This paper presents the thermal vibration analysis of double-layer graphene sheet embedded in polymer elastic medium, using the plate theory and nonlocal continuum mechanics for small scale effects. The graphene is modeled based on continuum plate theory and the axial stress caused by the thermal effects is also considered. Nonlocal governing equations of motion for this double-layer graphene s...

The main objective of this paper is to develop a multiscale method for the static analysis of a nano-system, based on a combination of molecular mechanics and MLPG methods. The tangent-stiffness formulations are given for this multiscale method, as well as a pure molecular mechanics method. This method is also shown to naturally link the continuum local balance equation with molecular mechanics...

The main object of this thesis is the rigorous derivation of continuum models in mechanobiology via multiscale analysis. On the microscopic level, models in terms of energy functionals defined on networks / lattices are considered. Using concepts of Γ-convergence rigorous convergence results as well as explicit homogenisation formulae can be derived. Based on a characterisation via energy funct...