The Exegetical School of Law, which postulated the defense legal literalism, meant that in matters obligations, forced fulfilment or specific performance obligations was central to system contractual remedies. Furthermore, literalism prevents judge from revising contract, unless requisites existence and validity are affected. objective theory contracts would change this maxim, allowing interven...

Contractual obligations that arise in relation to restricted turnover objects have recently become widespread practice, which is due rapid social development. Despite this, the specifics of procedure for concluding, changing or terminating such transactions not been clearly defined at legislative level. In addition, peculiarities contractual alienation transfer remained poorly studied by scient...

The duration of the contract is a legal term first provided for in French Amendment Decree No. 131/2016, and given increasing importance time contracts, we have chosen to study rules governing at formative stage by drawing on changes law compared both Iraqi Egyptian laws.
 Article 1102 131/2016 stipulates that: "Everyone free or not contract, choose person with whom he determine content fo...

Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 has greatlyinfluenced the world’s economic situation. Its lethal potential as well its drastic effects on international contracts, would lead to post-pandemic litigation and arbitration questioning applicability doctrines force majeure, frustration, hardship an excuse non-performances several contractual obligations amidst pandemic. Purpose: This research wi...