The chattering response at the MRP shadow set switching point for the controlled attitude dynamics of a rigid tumbling spacecraft using delayed state feedback control with MRPs is investigated, where the time delay is assumed to be in the measurement of the state. In addition, a strategy to reduce or completely avoid the chattering phenomena using a hysteretic boundary layer switching rule is e...

We demonstrate the shift characteristics of four-wave mixing (FWM) beam spots which are controlled by the strong laser fields via the large cross-Kerr nonlinearity. The shift distances and directions are determined by the nonlinear dispersions. Based on such spatial displacements of the FWM beams, as well as the probe beam, we experimentally demonstrate spatial optical switching for one beam or...

This paper reports an abnormal coexistence of different resistive switching behaviors including unipolar (URS), bipolar (BRS), and threshold switching (TRS) in an Al/NiO/indium tin oxide (ITO) structure fabricated by chemical solution deposition. The switching behaviors have been strongly dependent on compliance current (CC) and switching processes. It shows reproducible URS and BRS after elect...

We demonstrate reversible, light-controlled conductance switching of molecular devices based on photochromic diarylethene molecules. These devices consist of ordered, two-dimensional lattices of gold nanoparticles, in which neighboring particles are bridged by switchable molecules. We independently confirm that reversible isomerization of the diarylethenes employed is at the heart of the room-t...

The problem of optimal switching and control of nonlinear switching systems with controlled subsystems is investigated in this study where the mode sequence and the switching times between the modes are unspecified. An approximate dynamic programming based method is developed which provides a feedback solution for unspecified initial conditions and different final times. The convergence of the ...

A current controlled bistable switching element using a CW Gunn diode is reported. With modest circuits switching rates of the order of 10 MHz have been obtained. Switching is initiated by current pulses of short duration (5 10 ns). Rise times of the order of several nanoseconds could be obtained. The apparent mechanism which allows the bistable operation of the Gunn diode is the reduction in t...

a hydrophilic macromolecular network is prepared by performing graft copolymerization of poly (sodium acrylate) chains onto salep and silica gel. the reaction parameters affecting the water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite were optimized using taguchi method. ft-ir spectroscopy and thermo gravimetric analysis (tga) were used for confirming the structure of the final product and morpho...

Time-State Control Form was proposed as one of the control method for nonholonomic systems. But this method needs input switching, so there is a drawback that the switching conditions may spoil the stability of the system. From the above backgrounds, this research considers the property of the control method based on Time-State Control Form from the viewpoint of hybrid systems. Then, we derive ...

GMPLS provides control for multiple switching technologies and for hierarchical switching within a technology. GMPLS routing and signaling use common values to indicate the type of switching technology. These values are carried in routing protocols via the Switching Capability field, and in signaling protocols via the Switching Type field. While the values used in these fields are the primary i...