This 'paper presents the development of a Proportional-Integral sliding mode controller for tracking problem of robot manipulators. A robust sliding mode controller is derived so that the actual trajectory tracks the desired trajectory as closely as possible despite the highly non-linear and coupled dynamics. The proposed controller is designed using the centralized and decentralized approaches...

This paper presents parameter identification and discrete-time adaptive slidingmode controller applied to control the mobile platform Pioneer 3-DX wheeled mobile robot (WMR) with 5-DOF manipulator. The dynamic model for mobile robot with two driving wheels, time–varying mass and moment of inertia have been used in sliding-mode control. Two closed-loop, on-line parameter estimators have been use...

This paper presents designing an optimal adaptive controller for tracking control of robot manipulators based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. PSO algorithm has been employed to optimize parameters of the controller and hence to minimize the integral square of errors (ISE) as a performance criteria. In this paper, an improved PSO using logic is proposed to increase the convergenc...

The control of robotic manipulators has become important due to the development of the flexible automation. Requirements such as the high speed and high precision trajectory tracking make the modern control indispensable for versatile applications of manipulators (Middleton & Goodwin, 1998; Ortega & Spong, 1999; Popescu et al., 2008). Rigid robot systems are subjects of the research in both rob...

In digital computer based controllers, efficient sampling mechanisms for sensors as well as controllers is of great importance. In this paper, we are interested in designing controllers that result in low average frequency of control updates while simultaneously ensuring stability of the robotic system. We experimentally investigate a non-periodic state-triggered control sampling scheme (design...

Control of soft robotic manipulators remains a challenge for designs with advanced capabilities and novel actuation. Two significant limitations are multi-axis, three-dimensional motion bodies alongside actuator dynamics constraints, both which present in shape-memory-alloy (SMA)-powered robots. This article addresses concerns robust feedback control scheme, demonstrating state tracking robot m...

This paper proposes an on-line trajectory modification scheme for biped robots to cope with uncertainty o] their environment. For stable locomotion, biped robots should have robust properties against various disturbances such as ground irregularity and external pushing or pulling .forces. Since such uneertainty is not known a priori, biped robots should have the ability to adapt to them on-line...

In this paper, a task-space controller for electrically driven robot manipulators is developed using a robust control algorithm. The controller is designed using voltage control strategy. Based on the nominal model of the robotic arm, the desired signals for motor currents are calculated and then the voltage control law is proposed based on the current errors and motor nominal electrical model....

In recent years, underactuated nonlinear dynamic systems trajectory tracking, such as space robots and manipulators with structural flexibility, has become a major field of interest due to the complexity and high computational load of these systems. Hierarchical sliding mode control has been investigated recently for these systems; however, the instability phenomena will possibly occur, especia...

Based on dynamic modeling, robust trajectory tracking control of attitude and position of a spherical mobile robot is proposed. In this paper, the spherical robot is composed of a spherical shell and three independent rotors which act as the inner driver mechanism. Owing to rolling without slipping assumption, the robot is subjected to two nonholonomic constraints. The state space representatio...