A rapid, sensitive and accurate atomic absorption method for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions was developed based on the cloud-point extraction (CPE) technique. Cr(III) reacts with a new Schiff's base ligand to form the hydrophobic complex, which is subsequently entrapped in the surfactant micelles. The Cr(VI) assay is based on its reduction to Cr(III) by the addition of concentrated H2SO4 and ethanol t...

Replication of the promiscuous plasmid pMV158 requires expression of the initiator repB gene, which is controlled by the repressor CopG. Genes repB and copG are co-transcribed from promoter P(cr). We have studied the interactions between RNA polymerase, CopG and the promoter to elucidate the mechanism of repression by CopG. Complexes formed at 0 degrees C and at 37 degrees C between RNA polymer...

Given N a non generic smooth CR submanifold of C, N = {(N, h(N))} where N is generic in C and h is a CR map from N into C. We prove, using only elementary tools, that if h is decomposable at p′ ∈ N then any decomposable CR distribution on N at p = (p′, h(p′)) extends holomorphically to a complex transversal wedge. This gives an elementary proof of the well known equivalent for totally real non ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS In the present study, we explored reactive axygen species (ROS) production in mitochondria, the mechanism of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) hepatotoxicity, and the role of protection by GSH. METHODS Intact mitochondria were isolated from rat liver tissues and mitochondrial basal respiratory rates of NADH and FADH2 respiratory chains were determined. Mitochondria were treated wit...

Infrared spectroscopy of gas-phase Cr+ complexes of aniline was studied using the FELIX free electron laser interfaced to a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance spectrometer. For both the monomer complex Cr+(aniline) and the dimer complex Cr+(aniline)2 the spectra showed features indicating binding of the metal ion to the aromatic pi cloud, as opposed to the nitrogen atom. Agreement with D...

Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) compounds (e.g., chromates) are strong oxidants that readily enter cells, where they are reduced to reactive Cr species that also facilitate reactive oxygen species generation. Recent studies demonstrated inhibition and oxidation of the thioredoxin system, with greater effects on mitochondrial thioredoxin (Trx2). This implies that Cr(VI)-induced oxidant stress may b...

BACKGROUND Overeating and obesity are major health problems in developed countries. Caloric restriction (CR) can counteract the deleterious aspects of obesity-related diseases and prolong lifespan. We have demonstrated that short-term CR improves myocardial ischemic tolerance and increases adiponectin levels. Here, we investigated the specific role of adiponectin in CR-induced cardioprotection....

In the mol-ecular structure of the title compound, [Cr(2)Cl(4)(C(26)H(36)N(2))(2)(C(4)H(8)O)]·4.5CH(2)Cl(2), the two Cr(II) centers are bridged by three Cl atoms, forming a dinuclear complex. Each Cr(II) center is coordinated by one chelating bis-(2,6-diisopropyl-phen-yl)ethane-1,2-diimine ligand via both N atoms. An additional chloride ion binds to one chromium center, whereas an additional te...

To investigate the role mitochondrial membrane lipids play in the actions of calorie restriction (CR), C57BL/6 mice were assigned to four groups (control and three 40% CR groups) and fed diets containing soybean oil (also in the control diet), fish oil, or lard. The fatty acid composition of the major mitochondrial phospholipid classes, proton leak, and H(2)O(2) production were measured in musc...

0. Introduction. Geometric analysis in several complex variables and Cauchy Riemann geometry has been a quite active subject in pure and applied mathematics for decades. The classical work of Poincaré, Hartogs, Levi, E. Cartan, etc at the beginning of the century laid down part of the frame work of such a study. Since then, more and more attention has be paid to this field, as people discover i...