A new feature-level fusion is presented for modelling individual trees by applying watershed segmentation and subsequent classification, using tree heights and tree crown signatures derived from light detection and ranging (lidar) data and multispectral imagery. The study area is part of the Moira State Forest, New South Wales, Australia where the dominant tree species are native eucalypts. In ...

PURPOSE High crown-implant ratios might affect the biologic and technical performance of a reconstruction. The aim of this study was to assess whether a higher crown-implant ratio of single restorations on 6-mm implants resulted in more peri-implant bone loss and more prosthetic complications during a 1-year followup period. MATERIALS AND METHODS A group of 37 patients were provided with 47 s...

An ankylosed tooth can be suitable for obtaining orthodontic anchorage. However, if such a tooth lacks adequate clinical crown height, the anchorage will not be effective. In those situations surgical luxation or restorative crown augmentation is suggested. This case report is about the restorative treatment of an ankylosed, infraoccluded tooth to enhance the anchorage for forced orthodontic er...

The crowns of neighboring trees of similar height do not interdigitate but rather are generally separated by spaces called "crown shyness" gaps. In a black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) forest in Costa Rica, the width of crown shyness gaps was positively correlated with the distance pairs of trees or branches adjacent to the gap swayed in the wind (n = 22; p< .01). Abrasion of buds, leaves and...

Despite affecting an estimated 4 –7% of patients in the ICU and having a high mortality rate, there are currently a limited number of therapeutic options to treat patients with ARDS.1,2 ARMA, the landmark ARDSnet trial in 2000, established the concept of lungprotective ventilation, where subjects with ARDS receiving mechanical ventilation were randomly assigned to a set tidal volume (VT) of eit...

Data on chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nesting patterns were collected in Issa, Ugalla, western Tanzania. Ugalla is one of the driest, most open, and seasonal habitats inhabited by chimpanzees. We investigated the physical characteristics of nests and trees used for nesting to understand environmental influences on nest building and identify the characteristics preferred by the chimpanzees and th...

black saxaul (haloxylon aphyllum) is one of the best options for rehabilitating drought affected desert lands. the species is remarkably adapted to the central dry environment ofiran and a major source of raising pasture productivity of the areas. progenies of 25 randomly selected black saxaul trees from four populations of the species were studied in a randomized complete block design with thr...

Allometric theories suggest that the size and shape of organisms follow universal rules, with a tendency toward quarter-power scaling. In woody plants, however, structure is influenced by branch death and shedding, which leads to decreasing crown ratios, accumulation of heartwood, and stem and branch tapering. This paper examines the impacts on allometric scaling of these aspects, which so far ...