Ni-Mn-Ga is a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy that deforms by twin boundary motion. The magneto-mechanical properties depend strongly on the twin microstructure. A thermomechanical treatment was applied to a Ni-Mn-Ga single crystal with coexisting 10M and 14M martensite structures to create twin boundaries and align the short crystallographic c direction preferentially perpendicular to the sur...

Microstructure evolution in complex nonlinear systems is of great interest from both scientific and engineering viewpoints. Here, we consider an important case of such an evolution, a coherent decomposition of a homogeneous parent phase involving the symmetry-lifting crystal lattice rearrangement of the product phase. It is shown that under certain conditions the transformation develops as a ps...

Damage and plastic deformation accumulation in fretting fatigue occurs within a depth of a few crystallographic grains. Therefore, more accurate assumptions concerning length scale, damage volume, and the material model are needed to establish a more solid physical foundation necessary for next generation fretting fatigue damage prediction. Major thrusts include: (1) development and implementat...

Band contrast (BC) is a qualitative measure of electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD), which is derived from the intensity of the Kikuchi bands. The BC is dependent upon several factors including scanning electron microscope measurement parameters, EBSD camera setup, and the specimen itself (lattice defect and grain orientation). In this study, the effective factors for BC variations and th...

We investigate a two-dimensional micro-scale model for crystal dissolution and precipitation in a porous medium. The model contains a free boundary and allows for changes in the pore volume. Using a level-set formulation of the free boundary, we apply a formal homogenization procedure to obtain upscaled equations. For general micro-scale geometries, the homogenized model that we obtain falls in...

The paper analyses in a systematic manner these structural factors of interfaces in relation to their properties that constitute the background of "interface engineering". It is shown that the specific properties of interfaces are related to their structure. A brief description of recent structural models of interfaces is therefore presented. A new concept of interface microstructure composed o...

Lead-rich solid industrial wastes were vitrified by the addition of glass formers in various concentrations, to produce non-toxic vitreous stabilized products that can be freely disposed or used as construction materials. Toxicity of both the as-received industrial solid waste and the stabilized products was determined using standard leaching test procedures. The chemically stable vitreous prod...

Issues concerning powder consolidation methods compatible with the colloidal approach and issues associated with other powder processing steps, viz., den-sification and microstructural control, are presented with regard to research directions leading to more reliable ceramics. 1. Introduction With their multiplicity of elemental combinations and crystal structures, ceramics exhibit unique prope...

The dynamics of spin waves during their multimode propagation in a magnonic crystal, which is an irregular narrow ferrite waveguide with periodic boundary modulation, has been studied by the method Mandelstam--Brillouin spectroscopy. transformation mode composition propagating shown. space-time and characteristics band gaps crystal are experimentally studied, possibility controlling frequency-s...

Cold dwell fatigue remains an important life-limiting factor in aircraft engine titanium alloys. Microstructure-level creep and stress accumulation during each loading cycle are controlled by strain rate sensitivity. Here, integrated experimental computational framework is used to link crystal-level slip properties microstructure-sensitive cold debit of a forged rotor graded Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Sl...