Common spatial pattern (CSP) is becoming a standard way to combine linearly multi-channel EEG data in order to increase discrimination between two motor imagery tasks. We demonstrate in this article that the use of robust estimates allows improving the quality of CSP decomposition and CSP-based BCI. Furthermore, a scheme for electrode subset selection is proposed. It is shown that CSP with such...

Aggregation of corporate social performance (CSP) metrics poses a major challenge to researchers and practitioners. This study provides a critical evaluation of current aggregation approaches and proposes a new methodology based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to compute a CSP index. DEA is independent of subjective weight specifications and provides an efficiency index to benchmark the CSP ...

The effect of hepatic dysfunction, defined as abnormal serum bilirubin level, on oral cyclosporin (CSP) pharmacokinetics was examined in 28 marrow transplant patients who received CSP for prophylaxis of graft-v-host disease. Serum CSP concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay. Forty-one concentration-time courses were studied, divided among patients with no (less than 1.2 mg/dL), mild (1...

The stable revivals model R provides a new semantic framework for the process algebra Csp. The model R has recently been added to the realm of established Csp models. Within the Csp context, it enhances the analysis of systems with regards to properties such as responsiveness and stuckness. These properties are essential in component based system design. In this paper we report on the implement...

OBJECTIVE This manuscript reviews congenital anomalies and imaging findings associated with non-visualisation of the cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) found on prenatal sonogram. BACKGROUND Observation of a normal cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) is an important landmark in the second and third trimester prenatal ultrasound evaluation of the fetal brain, and its visualisation provides reassurance of nor...

A runtime verification technique has been developed for CSP via translation of CSP models to Kripke structures. With this technique, we can check that a system under test satisfies properties of traces and refusals of its CSP model. This complements analysis facilities available for CSP and for all languages with a CSP-based semantics: Safety-Critical Java, Simulink, SysML, and so on. Soundness...

Content Security Policy (CSP) defends against Cross Site Scripting (XSS) by restricting execution of JavaScript to a set of trusted sources listed in the CSP header. A high percentage (90%) of sites among the Alexa top 1,000 that deploy CSP use the keyword unsafe-inline, which permits all inline scripts to run—including attacker–injected scripts—making CSP ineffective against XSS attacks. We pr...

Laplacian filters are widely used in neuroscience. In the context of brain–computer interfacing, they might be preferred to data-driven approaches such as common spatial patterns (CSP) in a variety of scenarios such as, e.g., when no or few user data are available or a calibration session with a multi-channel recording is not possible, which is the case in various applications. In this paper we...

We introduce the library CSP-Agda which represents CSP processes in Agda. CSPAgda allows to prove in Agda properties of CSP processes. CSP processes are implemented coinductively (or coalgebraically). They are formed like inductive data types from atomic operations, but infinite loops, i.e. non-wellfounded processes, are allowed.