Background Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) have been recently used for the treatment of virtually every debilitating disease. Packed-bed bioreactors have been used for the cultivation and production of a wide range of cell lines and biologics including MAbs. The principle behind a Packed-bed bioreactor is that the cells are being immobilized within a suitable stationary matrix which is represented...

China has limitedly encouraged the talent flow, in which the flow of young talents mainly including the university graduates draws many people's attention. But the recent employment of university graduates is not desirable. The key of this problem lies in the ability of university graduates does not meet the demand of units, so it is necessary now to solve the problem of employability of univer...

Innovation based on science and technology is one of the important national strategies. This paper analyzes problems current graduate students computer in China, proposes a new mode cultivation students’ innovation ability under background education integration, including diversified cultivation, gradient hierarchical training plan multiple ways cultivating innovative by case practice, research...

Crop cultivation in controlled environment plant factories offers great potential to stabilize the yield and quality of agricultural products. However, many crops are currently unsuited to these environments, particularly closed cultivation systems, due to space limitations, low light intensity, high implementation costs, and high energy requirements. A major barrier to closed system cultivatio...

Increased droughts in southern Africa have noticed some appreciation of the role that partial wetland cultivation can play to address household food security. This has also witnessed some indication of possible relaxation of wetland cultivation restrictive policies in Zimbabwe. However, the general perceptions of society towards wetland cultivation remain unclear and critically important for po...

Grazing and cultivation are two important management practices worldwide that can cause significant soil organic carbon (SOC) losses. However, it remains elusive how soil microbes have responded to soil carbon changes under these two practices. Based on a four-decade long field experiment, this study investigated the effects of grazing and cultivation on SOC stocks and microbial properties in t...

Background Increasing cell specific productivity is still an important challenge in today’s production of biopharmaceuticals in mammalian cell cultures. During the last two decades various efforts were made to achieve higher yields, e.g. by optimization of process strategies, media development or cell line and metabolic engineering. Nevertheless, some challenges remain for efficient and applica...

Background and Aims: The protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania are the causative agents of various clinical diseases. Different methods of cultivation of Leishmania parasites are available. In the present study, the efficacy of the LB broth with rabbit lyophilized anti-sheep red blood cell haemolysin was evaluated in the cultivation of promastigotes of Leishmania major. Materials and Met...

Mosaic landscapes under shifting cultivation, with their dynamic mix of managed and natural land covers, often fall through the cracks in remote sensing-based land cover and land use classifications, as these are unable to adequately capture such landscapes' dynamic nature and complex spectral and spatial signatures. But information about such landscapes is urgently needed to improve the outcom...

Fixed-bed reactors have gained growing attention for the cultivation of mammalian cells. They allow for a low shear stress cultivation of adherent and non-adherent cells due to the immobilization of cells within macroporous carriers. Their potential has been demonstrated for many cell culture purposes. Some of the recent developments are presented in this review, including improved antibody pro...