Britain's leading independent think-tank on international development and humanitarian issues About HPG The Humanitarian Policy Group at the Overseas Development Institute is dedicated to improving humanitarian policy and practice. It conducts independent research, provides specialist advice and promotes informed debate.

Article history: Received 28 August 2009 Received in revised form 2 December 2010 Accepted 8 December 2010 Available online 15 December 2010 We examine the determinants of corporate cash management policies across a broad sample of international firms. We document that firms in countries with strong legal protection of minority investors are more likely to decrease their cash holdings in respon...

This paper addresses the prevalence of non-monetary gifts over more highly valued and e$cient monetary transfers in social relationships. We demonstrate that under a wide variety of circumstances, ine$cient non-monetary gifts will be o!ered by a donor in lieu of cash in order to signal the donor's quality of information about the recipient's preferences. This result emerges because gift giving ...

The Federal Reserve System of the United States is making changes to its cash recirculation policy to reduce depository institutions’ (banks’) overuse of its cash processing services. These changes will affect operating policies and costs at many institutions having large cash businesses and, in turn, impact cash transportation and logistics providers. This study provides the framework to study...

In order to improve the accuracy of all kinds of information in the cash business and enhance the linkage between cash inventory forecasting and cash management information in the commercial bank, the first moving average prediction method, the second moving average prediction method, the first exponential smoothing prediction and the second exponential smoothing prediction methods are adopted ...

In this paper we study algorithms for pricing of interest rate instruments using a lattice interest model. The price is defined as expected discounted cash flow. If the cash-flows generated by the instrument depend on the full or partial history of the interest rates (path dependent contracts), then the pricing algorithms are typically of exponential complexity. We show that for some models, in...

C urrently U.S. corporations have record-high cash holdings. Many argue that this phenomenon is related to the sluggish recovery of the economy: Firms holding more cash are investing less, and this prevents the economy from taking off. While referring to the cash holdings of Apple, the president of a business association stated “Why wasn’t Apple spending that money on expansion, new products an...

BACKGROUND Social protection interventions, including cash grants and care provision have been shown to effectively reduce some negative impacts of the HIV epidemic on adolescents and families. Less is known about the role of social protection on younger HIV affected populations. This study explored the impact of cash grants on children's cognitive development. Additionally, we examined whether...

This paper develops a monthly cash budget modeled in Excel to illustrate how a spreadsheet simulation analysis can be performed to directly incorporate uncertainty in both sales and collection patterns to determine cash balances. The paper provides a numerical example, formulas as well as assumptions for a cash budget extending from January through December. It also describes how to perform a s...

Service firms seek customers with high revenues, profits, or lifetime value. However, they frequently ignore variations in consumption that lead to cash flow variability and adversely influence service operations and financial performance. This study shows that variation in individual customers’ consumption or spending on services can be decreased in ways that are actionable by most managers, w...