The main 4 generation long term evolution (LTE) techniques employed are Multicarrier Modulation method and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). Multiple carriers is able to deliver elevated level of spectral efficiency as compared to other multiplexing techniques by using Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) . In OFDM if the timing offset is outrageous then intercarrier interfere...

We propose a real-time optimization algorithm that selects an appropriate channel code for hybrid systems that combine packetization of an embedded wavelet bitstream into independently decodable packets and forward error correction using a family of channel codes with error detection and error correction capability. Such systems are very powerful for the transmission of audio, images, and video...

A novel complex-valued filter-bank design method, for generic multicarrier-modulation (MCM) systems with M-ary phase-shift keying (MPSK), is presented to minimise the symbol error rate (SER). The SER is evaluated by a newly derived closed-form formula, which can be used to evaluate both discrete-Fourier-transform (DFT)-based orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM) and discrete-wavelet...

This work describes the development of a novel and low-cost methodology for simultaneous quantification four main nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in pharmaceutical samples using differential pulse voltammetry coupled with an artificial neural network model (ANN). The working electrode used as detector was carbon paste (CPE) modified multi-wall nanotubes (MWCNT-CPE). specific volta...

This paper introduces a wavelet-based linearization method to estimate the single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) nonlinear system response based on the traditional equivalent linearization technique. The mechanism by which the signal is decomposed and reconstructed using the wavelet transform is investigated. Since the wavelet analysis can capture temporal variations in the time and frequency content...

In the fluorescence detection system, noise will affect the sensitivity of the system. The method using Stationary Wavelet Transform to de-noise fluorescence signals based on adaptive wavelet entropy is studied. The de-noising effects of dbN families are compared, and then the db7 wavelet is chosen as the optimal wavelet. The noised fluorescence signal is decomposed at 5 levels via Discrete Wav...

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is used in wireless communication due to high data rate. OFDM are robustness against multi-path fading, frequency selective fading, and narrow band interference. Wavelet analysis has strong advantages over fourier transform and also allows time-frequency domain operation with flexibility. Wavelet is applied in various fields of wireless communicati...

in this paper, an optimal control of quadratic performance index with nonlinear constrained is presented. the sine-cosine wavelet operational matrix of integration and product matrix are introduced and applied to reduce nonlinear differential equations to the nonlinear algebraic equations. then, the newton-raphson method is used for solving these sets of algebraic equations. to present ability ...

the jamor purpose of the present research is to predict the total stock market index of tehran stock exchange, using a combined method of wavelet transforms, fuzzy genetics, and neural network in order to predict the active participations of finance market as well as macro decision makers.to do so, first the prediction was made by neural network, then a series of price index was decomposed by w...