With respect to special characteristics of pharmaceutical industry and lack of reported performance measure, this study tries to design an integrated PM model for pharmaceutical companies. For generating this model; we first identified the key performance indicators (KPIs) and the key result indicators (KRIs) of a typical pharmaceutical company. Then, based on experts᾽ opinions, the identified ...

The paper presents a family of cycloidal cyclical surfaces, which are created by a movement of a circle alongside the special spatial cycloidal curve, where the circle is located in the curve normal plane and its centre is on this curve. The spatial cycloidal curve can be created by simultaneous revolution of a point about three different axes 3o,2 o and 1o in the space. The form of the cycloid...

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence dividend policy. This examines effect leverage as measured by Debt Equity Ratio, free cash flow, and collateralizable assets on policy Dividend Payout Ratio. type research used is quantitative research, population in non-cyclical consumer companies are members ISSI for 2016-2020 period. Obtained many 16 meet criteria be sampl...

I propose a method to estimate cyclical DSGE models using the raw data. The approach links the observables to the model counterparts via a ‡exible speci…cation which does not require that the cyclical component is solely located at business cycle frequencies and allows the noncyclical component to take various time series patterns. Applying standard data transformation induces distortions in st...

The financial ties between doctors and drug companies have come under intense scrutiny in recent years. Some commentators--such as Marcia Angell, former editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine--argue that the mission of doctors is fundamentally different to the mission of drug companies and that the ties between them should be completely cut. "Drug companies are investor owned bu...

In Z the risk of liability would be determined by the statute, code or common law of the country. The treatment of personal injury and particularly malpractice liability varies widely among nations particularly in civil law jurisdictions. Jurisdiction over the investigator who has returned to the US may not be readily established. The University and the drug company may be even further removed....

Based on modern concepts of fashion theory, the analysis evolutionary changes in corporate business dress code period 1906-2020 from standpoint influence political and foreign economic factors is carried out. Ambivalent reactions participants to change style at each stage evolution are revealed. It established that tightening characteristic stages macroeconomic recovery due increased intensity ...

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing green accounting and environmental performance on company's Return Assets. The population in this are manufacturing companies Consumer NON Cyclical sector listed Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2021. Samples were selected using a purposive method sampling with specified criteria resulted 8 that worthy observation, research period 5 years (2017...

Bronchoconstrictor responses are quantitatively different when they are evoked under static conditions and during or after periods of deep inspiration. In vivo, deep inspirations produce bronchodilation and protect the lung from subsequent bronchoconstriction (termed bronchoprotection). These effects may be due in part to dynamic stretch on airways produced by cyclical expansion of airway diame...

It is common to assume in business cycle analysis that the capital stock is homogenous and constant in aggregate value. We explore the alternative concept that capital is heterogeneous, and whether it exhibits cyclical changes. A multiperiod model of investment implies that acquisition of specific components of capital responds to changes in relative interest rates, and we further show that the...