during winter 2004 and 2005, two field and glasshouse experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of 471 chickpea genotypes to ascochyta rabiei, as ascochyta blight (ab) disease in chickpea (cicer aurietimum). frequent rainfall at flowering and pod formation stages made favorite conditions conducive for the infection and symptoms expression. so, the genotypes with high level of toleranc...

Design of low power device is now an essential field of research due to increase in demand of portable devices. In this paper a single edge triggered D flip flop with low power and low area requirements is proposed. This D flip flop has been implemented using 180 nm technology. The layout of D FF is designed using fully automatic, semi custom layout and fully custom layout techniques. It can be...

Flip-Flops are off many types. Choosing the correct type FF for any application is very important to achieve high performance. the data look ahead d Flip-Flop (DLDFF) from the family of master-slave type is compared with pulse triggered conditional capture Flip-Flop(CCFF).The effect of clock gating on the performance of these Flip-Flops are analyzed. The two Flip-Flops are compared, with clock ...

The four subunits of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (GluR1-GluR4 or GluR-A-GluR-D) exist in two distinct forms, flip and flop, generated by alternative splicing of a 115 bp region. The GluR2 subunit plays a key role in determining the functional properties of the AMPA receptor channel. In this study, we examined the differences in kinetic properties between the flip and flop splice variants o...

All practical digital circuits are usually a mixture of combinational and sequential logic. Flip–flops are essential to sequential logic therefore fuzzy flip–flops are considered to be among the most essential topics of fuzzy digital circuit. The concept of fuzzy digital circuit is among the most interesting applications of fuzzy sets and logic due to the fact that if there has to be an ultimat...

The normal D flipflop consumes very high power. So in this paper we enumerates new architecture of low power dual-edge triggered Flip-Flop (DETFF) designed at 90nm CMOS technology. In DETFF same data throughput can be achieved with half of the clock frequency as compared to static output-controlled discharge Flip– Flop (SCDFF). SCDFF involves an explicit pulse generator and a latch that capture...

Protein or RNA synthesis inhibitors are known to sensitize some resistant cells for death receptor-induced apoptosis. However, the molecular mechanism(s) involved in sensitization have not yet been defined exactly. Here, we report that metabolic inhibitors such as cycloheximide (CHX) or actinomycin D (ActD) sensitize for CD95-induced apoptosis by strongly down-regulating FLIP and RIP expression...

This research was conducted with the aim of seeing feasibility and practicality problem-based e-modules using Flip PDF corporate edition. The type used is 'Research and'Development or R&D modeled ADDIE from analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, evaluating. only carried out until development stage in form a trial, namely looking at physics e-module media. Furthermore, subject this ...

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a transistor-less technology. In QCA, Columbic repulsion between electrons in the quantum dots makes data transfer possible. This paper presents design of flip flops using proposed Rotated-Normal Cells with Displacement (RND) inverter and cell interaction method. The SR latch, Flip Flop (FF), D FF, T FF are developed QCA. gives total average energy dissipa...