Medical malpractice liability reform is often promoted as a means to increase the labor supply of health care providers and improve access to medical care. Theory suggests, however, that if physicians differ in their malpractice risk, then reforms will tend to attract those physicians with the highest risk. In principle, any association between reforms and overall malpractice risk could be attr...

Dasyophthalma includes five species of medium-sized butterflies, all endemic from the Atlantic Forest Brazil. All known are univoltine and dayflying, differently other Brassolini that mostly crepuscular. In despite recent advances little is about their natural history. Three out included in Brazilian Red List threatened fauna conservation concern. The present study provides for first time a phy...

Executive Overview The Toyota Production System (TPS) has been lauded as the pinnacle of flexible, just-in-time manufacturing and design and the founder of “lean work” systems, which claim to improve product quality and employee productivity. American automobile manufacturers readily adopted the “Toyota Way” and many of the management practices in service industries, such as Total Quality Manag...

Decision-theoretic elicitation of generalized additive utilities Darius Braziūnas Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 2012 In this thesis, we present a decision-theoretic framework for building decision support systems that incrementally elicit preferences of individual users over multiattribute outcomes and then provide recommendations based on th...

This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the United States to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq subjects a non-US firm to a number of provisions of US securities law, and requires the firm to conform to US GAAP. It therefore increases the expected cost to managers of extracting private benefits, and commits the firm...

undoubtedly achamenids, as the greatest empire of ancient periods that tried to preserve its internal security and defend its frontiers, needed the help of their appointed governors who were usually elected from among achaemenid families. besoos, who was one of achaemenids, was appointed as a governor on east (bacteria). besoos dismissed and killed darius iii and claimed himself as the emperor ...

it  is  the  tribal  structure  of  society  and  power  with  which  one  can  explain  many  developments  in  ancient  iran  in  particular  in  the  achaemenian  period.  the  ancient  authors  confirm  that  seven  families with various  names  played  an  important  role  in  political,  economic and  military  structures  of  persia  from  this time  up  to  the end of  sasanian  period....