The nature of the New Policies in China (1901–1911) has been hotly debated for decades. While scholars doubt sincerity Qing government their pursuit constitutional reform, there is a general agreement on high quality educational reform. Some even consider innovations as “genuine reform” but condemn political reform “pseudo reform”. How could be independent influence? To understand institutional...

The European Regulation 536/2014, entered into force on June 16, 2014 and not effective for several years a delay in the development of fully functional portal, has represented turning point legislation regarding clinical trials medicinal products. Unlike other countries, Italy was unable to translate multitude decrees regulating one legislative act.

Freshwater ecosystems are poorly represented in global networks of protected areas. This situation underscores an urgent need for the creation, application, and expansion durable (long-term enforceable) protection mechanisms free-flowing rivers that go beyond conventional area planning. To address this need, we must first understand where what types protections exist explicitly maintain integri...

Italy has adhered to international declarations regarding the prevention, care, and treatment of HIV/AIDS and has adopted the fundamental interventions for surveillance and control; access to testing is defined by Law 135 of 5 June 1990. At the time, the Ministry of Health issued decrees to define national epidemiological surveillance systems for new HIV infections. The decree provides indicati...

Hans Jonas is considered one of the principal leaders of the ecological doctrine that fights against the hegemony of technical power upon society. We will study the conception of man in Jonas’ ideology through the lens of nature and of responsibility. He brandishes the specter of disaster (“heuristics of fear”) as a guard against technological excesses. He appeals to a prospective, universal an...