Introduction Available data shows that dysphagia and swallowing disorder rate secondary to artificial airway and prolonged mechanical ventilation in critical tracheostomized patients is high (50-83%), nevertheless it real incidence is not yet well established. Dysphagia is directly related to bronchial aspirations and respiratory infections. The rate of respiratory infections on tracheostomized...

The developmental course of early chewing has rarely been studied, although such knowledge is essential for understanding childhood feeding and swallowing disorders. The goal of this investigation was to quantitatively describe age- and consistency-related changes in jaw kinematics during early chewing development. An optical-motion tracking system was used to record jaw movements during chewin...

From the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Address correspondence to: Dr. Mohammed Y. Hasosah, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, King Saud Bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences, National Guard Health Affairs, PO Box 8202, Jeddah 21482, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel/Fax. +966 (2) 624000...

N factors play a part in de­ termining the form and relationship on the dental arches. It is difficult, if not impossible, to determine the order of im­ portance of these factors, but the activity of the orofacial musculature must rank high if one considers the number of mal­ occlusions which may be attributed to an imbalance of these muscles. Perversion of the orofacial musculature may be the ...

Resident Medical Officer, Police Hospital, Calcutta. The; following is a case of cephalic tetanus (Kaf. tetanus of Rose) originating without any visible wound, characterised by stiffness of neck, trunk and limb muscles, without involvement of the jaw or any paralysis of the facial muscles. There was difficulty in swallowing and regurgitation through the nostrils on account of spasms affecting t...

For many years, videofluoroscopy was considered the gold standard for studies on swallowing disorders, and only recently has its role been challenged, due primarily to the widespread use of videoendoscopy in the evaluation of dysphagia. Albeit, videofluoroscopy still maintains its key role in this area and, in particular, in studies on dysphagia of neurological origin, on account not only of th...

Article history: Received on: 06/01/2014 Revised on: 22/01/2014 Accepted on: 12/02/2014 Available online: 27/02/2014 Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) have greatly increased dosage forms which have remarkable impact on the patient compliance especially for the pediatric, geriatric and psychiatric patients with deglutition disorders. Several technologies either conventional or patented based ...