The issue of servants’ acts is one the most controversial issues in Islamic thought and helped to sharpen characteristics differences between theological schools, mainly due its relation taklīf responsibility. Therefore, understandings this revealed divine justice wisdom, as well interpretations fate destiny. 
 One noteworthy theories that Ibn ‘Arabī (d. 638/1240) his followers, who attemp...

Theologians abroad have been known to express concern at the apparent lack of interest in contemporary American Protestant thought, which Catholics on this side of the ocean display. If there were this lack of interest, the reasons for it would not be hard to find. American Protestants depend so much on German thinkers that one might as well read the Germans, especially since their theological ...