A parameterization is described for low-level clouds that are characteristic of the Arctic during winter. This parameterization simulates the activation of aerosols, the aggregation/coalescence, and the gravitational deposition of ice crystals/water droplets and the deposition/condensation of water vapor onto ice crystals/water droplets. The microphysics scheme uses four prognostic variables to...

We re-visit Unclonable Encryption as introduced by Gottesman in~2003 \cite{uncl}. look at the combination of and Key Recycling, while aiming for low communication complexity high rate. introduce a qubit-based prepare-and-measure scheme with re-usable keys. Our consists single transmission Alice classical feedback from Bob. The to Bob entirely qubits. rate, defined message length divided number ...

Transformer insulating oil nanofluid is made to improve dielectric and thermal properties of the oil by employing nanoparticles with proper properties. In the current work, nanofluids based on transformer mineral oil were prepared by three procedures using diamond nanoparticles with high thermal conductivity, as well as high dielectric properties. It was tried to consider the impacts of surfact...

Diamond, which has excellent physical properties, is attractive for use in industrial applications. Because diamond is rated the highest for hardness and heat conductivity among all known materials, it is widely used for products such as abrasive grains, cutting tools, and heatsinks. Diamond also exhibits excellent transparency even in the ultraviolet range and can be applied to optical tools. ...

This report describes the results of a number of different, but related, laser Raman studies on various CVD diamond samples. It attcmpts to show the versatility of Raman spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool for the quality of diamond films, by demonstrating its use in a few novel applications. The studies of the laser Raman spectra of amorphic diamond and CVD diamond films are performed using lase...

Characterization of Cu/diamond interface thermal conductance (hc) and an improved understanding of factors affecting it are important, as Cu-diamond composites are increasingly being considered for electronic packaging applications. In this study, ~90 nm thick Cu layer was deposited on synthetic as well as natural diamond substrates. In several specimens, a Ti-interface layer of thickness ≤ 3.5...

There is a vast body of work on the capacity bounds for a "coherent" wireless network, where the network channel gains are known, at least at the destination. However, there has been much less attention to the case where the network parameters (channel gains) are unknown to everyone, i.e., the non-coherent wireless network capacity. In this paper, we study the generalized degrees of freedom (gD...

Enabling cooperation among nodes of a wireless network can significantly reduce the required transmit power as well as the induced intra-network interference. Due to the practical half-duplexity constraint of the cooperating nodes, they are prohibited to simultaneously transmit and receive data at the same time-frequency resource. The purpose of this dissertation is to illustrate the value of c...

statement of problem: in some clinical situations, repair of composite restorations is treatment of choice. improving the bond strength between one new and old composite usually requires increased surface roughness to promote mechanical interlocking since chemical bonding might not be adequate. similarly, the treatment of a laboratory fabricated resin composite restoration involves the same pro...