Differential diagnosis and treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders that impact the brain’s frontostriatal system require assessments that can differentiate the overlapping symptoms. Previous research has most often relied on paper-and-pencil as well as computerized psychometric tests of executive functions. Although these approaches provide highly systematic control and delivery of performanc...

We describe the generic change of the partial multiplicities at a given eigenvalue λ0 of a regular matrix pencil A0 + λA1 under perturbations with low normal rank. More precisely, if the pencil A0 + λA1 has exactly g nonzero partial multiplicities at λ0, then for most perturbations B0 + λB1 with normal rank r < g the perturbed pencil A0 + B0 + λ(A1 + B1) has exactly g − r nonzero partial multip...

Article history: Received 28 December 2012 Available online 14 June 2013 Communicated by T.S. Ratiu MSC: 37K10 53D17 53A60 A Poisson pencil is called flat if all brackets of the pencil can be simultaneously locally brought to a constant form. Given a Poisson pencil on a 3-manifold, we study under which conditions it is flat. Since the works of Gelfand and Zakharevich, it is known that a pencil ...

In this paper a model to accurately evaluate even in a pencil-and-paper manner the oscillation frequency of a ring oscillator made up by a CML or ESCL differential gate is proposed. The model allows us to simply estimate the oscillation frequency changes due both to the bias current change and to process tolerances. The model was validated by Spice simulations on both 6and 20-GHz technologies f...

This paper establishes in two completely different ways that the abstract degenerate initial value problem —(Mu(t)) + Lu{t) = f(t),Q < t < r ,Mu(0) = Uh Muo, has always an integrated solution, provided that for ali complex numbers z in the half-plane Rez > a > 0 the operator pencil P(z) = zM + L has a bounded inverse from the Banach space X to T>(L), endowed with the graph-norm, and its norm ha...

Many students struggle with statistical concepts such as interaction. In an experimental group, participants took a paper-and-pencil test and then were given training to establish equivalent classes containing four different statistical interactions. All participants formed the equivalence classes and showed maintenance when probes contained novel negative exemplars. Thereafter, participants to...

Pencil core granuloma is characterized by a delayed foreign-body reaction against retained fragments of pencil lead. Previous case reports presented pencil core granuloma resembling malignant melanoma, haemangioma, or soft tissue sarcoma. We present a case of pencil core granuloma arising from the palm 25 years after the initial injury. The patient presented a bluish nodule that had been presen...

Mirror therapy is an effective technique for pain relief and motor function recovery. It has been demonstrated that magnetic 20-Hz activity is induced in the primary motor cortex (M1) after median nerve stimulation and that the amount of the stimulus-induced 20-Hz activity is decreased when the M1 is activated. In the present study, we investigated how the image or the mirror reflection of a ha...