OBJECTIVE To review the techniques and long term complications of the various techniques of percutaneous tracheostomy in the critically ill patient. DATA SOURCES A review of studies reported on the various percutaneous tracheostomy techniques. SUMMARY OF REVIEW A tracheostomy is frequently performed in the critically ill patient when prolonged mechanical ventilation, airway protection and p...

BACKGROUND Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is indicated when prolonged mechanical ventilation is required. Although tracheostomy has only been applied by surgical techniques in the recent past, it is currently applied using PDT techniques. PDT is performed in a short time; it is a simple technique with a low complication rate and a smaller skin incision, and it can be performed at ...

BACKGROUND Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a common surgical procedure and established as first choice for securing the airway in critically ill patients needing prolonged mechanical ventilation. There are case reports of open tracheostomy through paramedian approach without complications. This case report presents a case of PDT through paramedian approach. CASE REPORT An 18 y...