We analyze the flux power spectrum and its covariance using simulated Lyα forests. We find that pseudo-hydro techniques are good approximations of hydrodynamical simulations at high redshift. However, the pseudo-hydro techniques fail at low redshift because they are insufficient for characterizing some components of the low-redshift intergalactic medium, notably the warm-hot intergalactic mediu...

Given a finite set X ⊆ R we characterize the diagonals of self-adjoint operators with spectrum X. Our result extends the SchurHorn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an infinite dimensional Hilbert space analogous to Kadison’s theorem for orthogonal projections [8, 9] and the second author’s result for operators with three point spectrum [7].

In a model study, the proton NMR spectrum of the opioid pentapeptide leucine-enkephalin associated with bicelles is investigated. The spectral resolution for a static sample is limited due to the large number of anisotropic interactions, in particular strong proton-proton couplings, but resolution is greatly improved by magic-angle sample spinning. Here we present two-dimensional switched-angle...

We analyze the flux power spectrum and its covariance using simulated Lyα forests. We find that pseudo-hydro techniques are good approximations of hydrodynamical simulations at high redshift. However, the pseudo-hydro techniques fail at low redshift because they are insufficient for characterizing some components of the low-redshift intergalactic medium, notably the warm-hot intergalactic mediu...

We characterize the set of diagonals of the unitary orbit of a self-adjoint operator with a finite spectrum. Our result extends the Schur-Horn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an infinite dimensional Hilbert space, analogous to Kadison’s theorem for orthogonal projections [17, 18], and the second author’s result for operators with three point spectrum [16].

The law of the wall and the log law rule the near-wall mean velocity profile of three-dimensional turbulent flows. These well-known laws, which are validated by legions of experiments and simulations, may be universal. Here, using a soap-film channel, we report the first experimental test of these laws in quasi-two-dimensional turbulent channel flows under two disparate turbulent spectra. We fi...

As the use of Cognitive Radio is increasing day by day, the problems related to spectrum sensing is also increasing. This paper presents a survey on different spectrum sensing methodologies. Furthermore, various sensing features like multi-dimensional spectrum sensing, cooperative sensing, dynamic spectrum access, external sensing algorithms and other alternative sensing methods are reviewed.