We consider nonlinear uncertain systems such that a priori information of the uncertainties is not available. For such systems, we assume that the upper bound of the uncertainties is represented as a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and we propose an adaptation law that is capable of estimating the upper bound and design a continuous robust control which renders nonlinear uncertain ...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we formulate the sixth-order boundary value problem as fredholm integral equation by finding green's function and obtain the sufficient conditions for existence and multiplicity of positive solution for this problem‎. ‎also nonexistence results are obtained‎. ‎an example is given to illustrate the results of paper‎.

In this paper‎, ‎first we propose a new method to approximate the solution of two-dimensional linear fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of the second kind based on the fuzzy wavelet like operator‎. ‎Then‎, ‎we discuss and investigate the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method‎. ‎Finally‎, ‎to show the accuracy of the proposed method‎, ‎we present two numerical ‎examples.‎

An analysis is presented of the torsional vibration of a rigid disc embedded to the surface of a transversely isotropic elastic half space. By using Hankel transform the mixed boundary value problem transform into a dual integral equation, which then transform to a Fredholm integral equation. After reduction to a Fredholm’s integral equation of second kind, solutions to the problem are obtained...

In this paper, continuous Legendre multi-wavelets are utilized as a basis in a practical direct method to approximate the solutions of the Fredholm integral equations system. To begin with we describe the characteristic of Legendre multi-wavelets and will go on to indicate that through this method a system of Fredholm integral equations can be reduced to an algebraic equation. Finally, numerica...

We derive and analyze two equivalent integral formulations for the time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering by a dielectric object. One is a volume integral equation (VIE) with a strongly singular kernel and the other one is a coupled surface-volume system of integral equations with weakly singular kernels. The analysis of the coupled system is based on standard Fredholm integral equations, and...

an ecient method, based on the legendre wavelets, is proposed to solve thesecond kind fredholm and volterra integral equations of hammerstein type.the properties of legendre wavelet family are utilized to reduce a nonlinearintegral equation to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which is easilyhandled with the well-known newton's method. examples assuring eciencyof the method and ...

The paper presents a method for constructing the characteristic equation of SISO linear periodic dynamical systems with distributed delay. The construction bases on a description in frequency domain, and a relation between the characteristic function of the periodic system and the Fredholm denominator of an associated Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Using the Fredholm calculus, p...

A Fredholm second kind integral equation (SKIE) formulation is constructed for the Dirichlet problem of the biharmonic equation in three dimensions. A fast numerical algorithm is developed based on the constructed SKIE. Its performance is illustrated via several numerical examples.