characteristics at 20°C. The threshold current (density) is 57mA (-3.2kA/cm2), which is as low as that for a 650nmband laser diode with a double-heterostructure (DH structure) [l]. We believe this to be the lowest ever value for a 630nmband AlGaInP laser diode. The maximum CW output power is -15mW, and this is limited by the C O D (catastrophic optical damage) of this structure. The slope effic...

To investigate the use of linear diode laser bars to optically stretch cells and measure their mechanical properties, we present numerical simulations using the immersed boundary method (IBM) coupled with classic ray optics. Cells are considered as three-dimensional (3D) spherical elastic capsules immersed in a fluid subjected to both optical and hydrodynamic forces in a periodic domain. We sim...

BACKGROUND/AIM Enlargement of laser scars after retinal argon laser photocoagulation can give rise to deterioration in visual acuity. Subthreshold micropulse diode laser may decrease this risk. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of subthreshold micropulse diode laser (810 nm) and conventional argon laser (514 nm) photocoagulation for the treatment of clinically significant m...

introduction: the ultimate goal of endodontic treatment is to eliminate the bacterial infection in the root canal system. while mechanical debridement combined with chemical irrigation removes the bulk of microorganisms, residual bacteria are readily detectable in approximately one-half of teeth just prior to obturation. laser light can be used to destroy bacteria. this in vitro study was perfo...

used in conjunction with or as a replacement for traditional methods, it is expected that specific laser technologies will become an essential component of contemporary dental practice over the next decade. the current review is designed to focus on the acid resistance of laser application and tries to introduce laser settings capable to achieve this feature for clinical application. applicatio...

To enhance lasers’ power and improve their performance, a model wasapplied for the waveguide design of 400 nm InGaN/InGaN semiconductor laser, whichis much easier to implement. The conventional and new laser structures weretheoretically investigated using simulation software PICS3D, which self-consistentlycombines 3D simulation of carrier transport, self-heating, and opt...

Background: Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) exhibit very unique physiochemical and optical properties, which now are extensively studied in a range of medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. AuNPs can be used for cancer clinical treatment with minimal invasion. On the other hand, curcumin is a polyphenol derived from turmeric which is used for medical purposes due to its anti...

The first application of the violet diode laser for laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection in capillary electrophoresis is reported. Operating at 405 nm with an output power of 5 mW, this laser offers many advantages over conventional red diode lasers operating at 635 nm. We demonstrate the suitability of the violet diode laser for LIF detection by detecting amino acids labeled with naphtha...

This report presents an overview of the Diode Laser; its construction, function and application. Lasers in the form of laser diodes are in widespread use today. Diode lasers are used in a large number of industrial applications; the most prevalent use of the laser diode is probably in CD and DVD drives for computers and audio/video media systems. Diode lasers are also used in many other applica...